/**
 *!
 * \file        algo_md5.c
 * \version     v0.0.1
 * \date        2020/05/13
 * \author      Bean(notrynohigh@outlook.com)
 *******************************************************************************
 * @attention
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2020 Bean
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 *******************************************************************************
 */

/*Includes ----------------------------------------------*/

#include "inc/algo_md5.h"

#include <string.h>

#if (defined(_ALGO_MD5_ENABLE) && (_ALGO_MD5_ENABLE == 1))
/**
 * \addtogroup ALGORITHM
 * \{
 */

/**
 * \addtogroup MD5
 * \{
 */

/**
 * \defgroup MD5_Private_TypesDefinitions
 * \{
 */

typedef struct
{
    uint32_t total[2];   /*!< number of bytes processed  */
    uint32_t state[4];   /*!< intermediate digest state  */
    uint8_t  buffer[64]; /*!< data block being processed */
} md5_context;

/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \defgroup MD5_Private_Defines
 * \{
 */

/*
 * 32-bit integer manipulation macros (little endian)
 */
#ifndef GET_ULONG_LE
#define GET_ULONG_LE(n, b, i)                                                  \
    {                                                                          \
        (n) = ((uint32_t)(b)[(i)]) | ((uint32_t)(b)[(i) + 1] << 8) |           \
              ((uint32_t)(b)[(i) + 2] << 16) | ((uint32_t)(b)[(i) + 3] << 24); \
    }
#endif

#ifndef PUT_ULONG_LE
#define PUT_ULONG_LE(n, b, i)                \
    {                                        \
        (b)[(i)]     = (uint8_t)((n));       \
        (b)[(i) + 1] = (uint8_t)((n) >> 8);  \
        (b)[(i) + 2] = (uint8_t)((n) >> 16); \
        (b)[(i) + 3] = (uint8_t)((n) >> 24); \
    }
#endif

/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \defgroup MD5_Private_Variables
 * \{
 */
const char hexstring[] = "0123456789abcdef";
/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \defgroup MD5_Private_Functions
 * \{
 */

/*
 * MD5 context setup
 */
static void md5_starts(md5_context* ctx)
{
    ctx->total[0] = 0;
    ctx->total[1] = 0;

    ctx->state[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    ctx->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
    ctx->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

static void md5_process(md5_context* ctx, const uint8_t data[64])
{
    uint32_t X[16], A, B, C, D;

    GET_ULONG_LE(X[0], data, 0);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[1], data, 4);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[2], data, 8);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[3], data, 12);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[4], data, 16);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[5], data, 20);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[6], data, 24);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[7], data, 28);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[8], data, 32);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[9], data, 36);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[10], data, 40);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[11], data, 44);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[12], data, 48);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[13], data, 52);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[14], data, 56);
    GET_ULONG_LE(X[15], data, 60);

#define S(x, n) ((x << n) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF) >> (32 - n)))

#define P(a, b, c, d, k, s, t)      \
    {                               \
        a += F(b, c, d) + X[k] + t; \
        a = S(a, s) + b;            \
    }

    A = ctx->state[0];
    B = ctx->state[1];
    C = ctx->state[2];
    D = ctx->state[3];

#define F(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))

    P(A, B, C, D, 0, 7, 0xD76AA478);
    P(D, A, B, C, 1, 12, 0xE8C7B756);
    P(C, D, A, B, 2, 17, 0x242070DB);
    P(B, C, D, A, 3, 22, 0xC1BDCEEE);
    P(A, B, C, D, 4, 7, 0xF57C0FAF);
    P(D, A, B, C, 5, 12, 0x4787C62A);
    P(C, D, A, B, 6, 17, 0xA8304613);
    P(B, C, D, A, 7, 22, 0xFD469501);
    P(A, B, C, D, 8, 7, 0x698098D8);
    P(D, A, B, C, 9, 12, 0x8B44F7AF);
    P(C, D, A, B, 10, 17, 0xFFFF5BB1);
    P(B, C, D, A, 11, 22, 0x895CD7BE);
    P(A, B, C, D, 12, 7, 0x6B901122);
    P(D, A, B, C, 13, 12, 0xFD987193);
    P(C, D, A, B, 14, 17, 0xA679438E);
    P(B, C, D, A, 15, 22, 0x49B40821);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (y ^ (z & (x ^ y)))

    P(A, B, C, D, 1, 5, 0xF61E2562);
    P(D, A, B, C, 6, 9, 0xC040B340);
    P(C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265E5A51);
    P(B, C, D, A, 0, 20, 0xE9B6C7AA);
    P(A, B, C, D, 5, 5, 0xD62F105D);
    P(D, A, B, C, 10, 9, 0x02441453);
    P(C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xD8A1E681);
    P(B, C, D, A, 4, 20, 0xE7D3FBC8);
    P(A, B, C, D, 9, 5, 0x21E1CDE6);
    P(D, A, B, C, 14, 9, 0xC33707D6);
    P(C, D, A, B, 3, 14, 0xF4D50D87);
    P(B, C, D, A, 8, 20, 0x455A14ED);
    P(A, B, C, D, 13, 5, 0xA9E3E905);
    P(D, A, B, C, 2, 9, 0xFCEFA3F8);
    P(C, D, A, B, 7, 14, 0x676F02D9);
    P(B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8D2A4C8A);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)

    P(A, B, C, D, 5, 4, 0xFFFA3942);
    P(D, A, B, C, 8, 11, 0x8771F681);
    P(C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6D9D6122);
    P(B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xFDE5380C);
    P(A, B, C, D, 1, 4, 0xA4BEEA44);
    P(D, A, B, C, 4, 11, 0x4BDECFA9);
    P(C, D, A, B, 7, 16, 0xF6BB4B60);
    P(B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xBEBFBC70);
    P(A, B, C, D, 13, 4, 0x289B7EC6);
    P(D, A, B, C, 0, 11, 0xEAA127FA);
    P(C, D, A, B, 3, 16, 0xD4EF3085);
    P(B, C, D, A, 6, 23, 0x04881D05);
    P(A, B, C, D, 9, 4, 0xD9D4D039);
    P(D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xE6DB99E5);
    P(C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1FA27CF8);
    P(B, C, D, A, 2, 23, 0xC4AC5665);

#undef F

#define F(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

    P(A, B, C, D, 0, 6, 0xF4292244);
    P(D, A, B, C, 7, 10, 0x432AFF97);
    P(C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xAB9423A7);
    P(B, C, D, A, 5, 21, 0xFC93A039);
    P(A, B, C, D, 12, 6, 0x655B59C3);
    P(D, A, B, C, 3, 10, 0x8F0CCC92);
    P(C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xFFEFF47D);
    P(B, C, D, A, 1, 21, 0x85845DD1);
    P(A, B, C, D, 8, 6, 0x6FA87E4F);
    P(D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xFE2CE6E0);
    P(C, D, A, B, 6, 15, 0xA3014314);
    P(B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4E0811A1);
    P(A, B, C, D, 4, 6, 0xF7537E82);
    P(D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xBD3AF235);
    P(C, D, A, B, 2, 15, 0x2AD7D2BB);
    P(B, C, D, A, 9, 21, 0xEB86D391);

#undef F

    ctx->state[0] += A;
    ctx->state[1] += B;
    ctx->state[2] += C;
    ctx->state[3] += D;
}

/*
 * MD5 process buffer
 */
static void md5_update(md5_context* ctx, const uint8_t* input, int ilen)
{
    int      fill;
    uint32_t left;

    if (ilen <= 0)
        return;

    left = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    fill = 64 - left;

    ctx->total[0] += ilen;
    ctx->total[0] &= 0xFFFFFFFF;

    if (ctx->total[0] < (uint32_t)ilen)
        ctx->total[1]++;

    if (left && ilen >= fill)
    {
        memcpy((void*)(ctx->buffer + left), input, fill);
        md5_process(ctx, ctx->buffer);
        input += fill;
        ilen -= fill;
        left = 0;
    }

    while (ilen >= 64)
    {
        md5_process(ctx, input);
        input += 64;
        ilen -= 64;
    }

    if (ilen > 0)
    {
        memcpy((void*)(ctx->buffer + left), input, ilen);
    }
}

static const uint8_t md5_padding[64] = {0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                        0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                        0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                        0,    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};

/*
 * MD5 final digest
 */
static void md5_finish(md5_context* ctx, uint8_t output[16])
{
    uint32_t last, padn;
    uint32_t high, low;
    uint8_t  msglen[8];

    high = (ctx->total[0] >> 29) | (ctx->total[1] << 3);
    low  = (ctx->total[0] << 3);

    PUT_ULONG_LE(low, msglen, 0);
    PUT_ULONG_LE(high, msglen, 4);

    last = ctx->total[0] & 0x3F;
    padn = (last < 56) ? (56 - last) : (120 - last);

    md5_update(ctx, md5_padding, padn);
    md5_update(ctx, msglen, 8);

    PUT_ULONG_LE(ctx->state[0], output, 0);
    PUT_ULONG_LE(ctx->state[1], output, 4);
    PUT_ULONG_LE(ctx->state[2], output, 8);
    PUT_ULONG_LE(ctx->state[3], output, 12);
}

/*
 * output = MD5( input buffer )
 */
static void md5(uint8_t* input, int ilen, uint8_t output[16])
{
    md5_context ctx;
    memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(md5_context));
    md5_starts(&ctx);
    md5_update(&ctx, input, ilen);
    md5_finish(&ctx, output);
}

/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \addtogroup MD5_Exported_Functions
 * \{
 */

void md5_16(uint8_t* input, uint32_t ilen, uint8_t output[16])
{
    uint8_t out[16], i = 0;
    if (input == NULL || ilen == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    md5(input, ilen, out);
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        output[i * 2]     = hexstring[(out[4 + i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
        output[i * 2 + 1] = hexstring[(out[4 + i] & 0x0f) >> 0];
    }
}

void md5_32(uint8_t* input, uint32_t ilen, uint8_t output[32])
{
    uint8_t out[16], i = 0;
    if (input == NULL || ilen == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    md5(input, ilen, out);
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
        output[i * 2]     = hexstring[(out[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
        output[i * 2 + 1] = hexstring[(out[i] & 0x0f) >> 0];
    }
}

void md5_hex_16(uint8_t* input, uint32_t ilen, uint8_t output[16])
{
    if (input == NULL || ilen == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    md5(input, ilen, output);
}

void md5_hex_8(uint8_t* input, uint32_t ilen, uint8_t output[8])
{
    uint8_t out[16], i = 0;
    if (input == NULL || ilen == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    md5(input, ilen, out);
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        output[i] = out[4 + i];
    }
}

/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \}
 */

/**
 * \}
 */

#endif

/************************ Copyright (c) 2020 Bean *****END OF FILE****/